1.- Visual examination of a small reaction turbine.
2.- Production of torque/speed and power/speed curves.
3.- Evaluation of specific air consumption at a range of speeds and pressures.
4.- Application of the First Law to a simple open system undergoing a steady flow pressure.
5.- Determination of the isentropic efficiency of a reaction turbine and plotting the end states on a temperature/entropy diagram.
6.- Construction of retardation curve and the determination of resisting torques due to bearing friction, disc friction and windage, at different speeds.
7.- Obtaining the inlet pressure effect on the outlet power and effectiveness of the turbine, as well as torque, speed and power curves.
Other possible practices:
8.- Sensors calibration.
9-27.- Practices with PLC.
1. HTRC. Unit:
Anodized aluminium structure and metallic panels. Diagram in the front panel with similar distribution to the elements in the real unit.
Nozzle: diameter: 21 mm, discharge angle: 180º.
Turbine rotor: external dia: 80 mm, internal dia: 40 mm., Number of nozzles: 2; nozzle internal angle: 180º, nozzle external angle: 180º. Brake: pulley dia: 60 mm., effective radius: 50 mm.
Pressure sensor: 0 to 250 psi. Load cell: 0 - 20 N. Force sensor. Flow sensor: 150 l/min. Speed sensor: 0 to 6000 rpm. 2 Temperature sensors. Air supply: maximum pressure: 7 bar, maximum air flow: 0 to 150 l/min.
Measurement of air pressure, air temperature, air flow, rotational speed and torque.
2. HTRC/CIB. Control Interface Box :
With process diagram in the front panel. The unit control elements are permanently computer controlled. Simultaneous visualization in the computer of all parameters involved in the process. Calibration of all sensors involved in the process. Real time curves representation. All the actuators’ values can be changed at any time from the keyboard. Shield and filtered signals to avoid external interferences. Real time control with flexibility of modifications from the computer keyboard of the parameters, at any moment during the process. Open control allowing modifications, at any moment and in real time, of parameters involved in the process. 3 safety levels: mechanical in the unit, electronic in the control interface, and the third one in the control software.
3. DAB. Data Acquisition Board:
PCI Data acquisition National Instruments board to be placed in a computer slot. 16 Analog inputs. Sampling rate up to: 250 KS/s . 2 Analog outputs. 24 Digital Inputs/Outputs.
4. HTRC/CCSOF. Computer Control+Data Acquisition+Data Management Software:
Flexible, open and multicontrol software. Management, processing, comparison and storage of data. Sampling velocity up to 250,000 data per second. It allows the registration of the alarms state and the graphic representation in real time.
5. Cables and Accessories, for normal operation.
6. Manuals: This unit is supplied with 8 manuals.
Dimensions (approx.) =Unit: 800 x 500 x 600 mm. Weight: 50 Kg. Control Interface: 490 x 330 x 310 mm. Weight: 10 Kg.
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